Description
Zeus and the Birth of Delphi’s Sacred Role
Initially, according to Greek mythology, Delphi’s significance as a sacred site was established by Zeus during his quest to identify the center of “Grandmother Earth,” Gaia. First, Zeus sent two eagles from opposite ends of the universe—one from the east and one from the west—then, they were tasked with locating the world’s navel. Ultimately, their paths intersected over Delphi, marking it as the sacred site.
The eagles met over Delphi, where they discovered the omphalos, a stone symbolizing Gaia’s navel.
The Myth of Apollo and the Dolphin
Delphi derives its name from “delphini,” the Greek word for dolphin. According to myth, the god Apollo arrived at Delphi from Crete, riding on a dolphin. Primarily, this myth not only explains the site’s name but also, more specifically, cements its divine connection to Apollo. Moreover, it highlights the site’s sacred role. Lastly, it underscores Delphi’s spiritual importance in ancient times.
The Height of the Delphic Oracle’s Influence
Between the sixth and fourth centuries BC, the Delphic oracle reached its peak as the most revered and reliable oracle of the ancient world. Cities, rulers, and common people traveled to Delphi for divine guidance. They expressed their gratitude with extravagant offerings, solidifying the oracle’s fame and influence far beyond Greece.
